最新データ(主に2024年まで)によると、外貨準備に占める金の割合が最も高い20か国は以下の通りです。表中の「金保有量」は中央銀行の金保有量(トン)、「総外貨準備高」は国際機関資料に基づく公式外貨準備高(USドル)、「金割合」は金保有額の外貨準備に占める比率です。
要点まとめ: 表に示したように、金の比率が高い国はポルトガル(84.2%)、ベネズエラ(83.0%)など欧州・中南米・中央アジア諸国が目立ちます。特にポルトガルやベネズエラは外貨準備の大部分を金が占めています。一方、総準備高そのものは米国(910億ドル)、ロシア(597億ドル)、トルコ(155億ドル)などが大きいですが、金比率はそれらに比べ低めです。en.wikipedia.orgtheglobaleconomy.comなどの資料を参照すると、これらの数値は信頼できる公式データに基づいています。各国の金保有量と外貨準備高から計算した金比率は、中央銀行の資産ポートフォリオの特徴を示しています。
引用
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reservePortugal Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Portugal/reserves/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveVenezuela economic indicators | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Venezuela/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveUzbekistan upgraded to BB by Fitch on reform progress By Investing.comhttps://www.investing.com/news/world-news/uzbekistan-upgraded-to-bb-by-fitch-on-reform-progress-93CH-4113121Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveUSA Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/USA/reserves/Germany Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Germany/reserves/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveFrance Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/France/reserves/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveItaly Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Italy/reserves/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveAustria Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Austria/reserves/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveNetherlands Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Netherlands/reserves/Foreign Exchange Reserves, Including Gold (USD) rose 27.4% to USD 45,808 bil in Kazakhstan in 2024 | Helgi Libraryhttps://www.helgilibrary.com/charts/foreign-exchange-reserves-including-gold-usd-rose-274-to-usd-45808-bil-in-kazakhstan-in-2024/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveGreece Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Greece/reserves/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveTurkey Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Turkey/reserves/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveForeign Exchange Reserves, Including Gold (USD) rose 9.79% to USD 8,912 bil in Belarus in 2024 | Helgi Libraryhttps://www.helgilibrary.com/charts/foreign-exchange-reserves-including-gold-usd-rose-979-to-usd-8912-bil-in-belarus-in-2024/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveBelgium Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Belgium/reserves/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveJordan’s gold reserves reach record $8.04 billion in August— CBJ | Jordan Timeshttps://jordantimes.com/news/local/jordans-gold-reserves-reach-record-804-billion-in-august-cbjJordan’s gold reserves reach record $8.04 billion in August— CBJ | Jordan Timeshttps://jordantimes.com/news/local/jordans-gold-reserves-reach-record-804-billion-in-august-cbjGold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reservePakistan Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Pakistan/reserves/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveRussia Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Russia/reserves/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveEgypt Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Egypt/reserves/Gold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveGold reserve – Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserveFinland Reserves – data, chart | TheGlobalEconomy.comhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Finland/reserves/
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